This excellent article from IRIN takes an in depth look at the specific impacts that conflict has on women:
“Women on the southern island of Mindanao are bearing the brunt of the separatist violence now in its fourth month.
Mindanao has witnessed an escalation in fighting between government forces and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) since 10 August.
“I am very tired. When will it ever end?” asked Sumira Endosan, an evacuee in Datu Piang, North Cotabato Province.
According to the latest figures offered by the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC), more than 300,000 people remain displaced because of the fighting.
Of this number, more than 61,000 are living in evacuation centres, putting additional strain on women.
In addition to extra responsibilities in the home, they now face increased health risks, and protection issues, including an increased risk of sexual violence.
“Bullets do not differentiate between genders, but it is the women who are expected to ensure the continuity of life. In conflict situations, their gender-based needs are often overlooked,” an officer from Isis International, advocating women’s participation in the peace process, told IRIN.
Pregnant and displaced
The cramped evacuation centres and lack of clean water are particularly worrying for pregnant women.
“This, and the lack of privacy, make it difficult to provide post-partum care and hygiene needs,” said Elizabeth Samama, a provincial health officer.
There are more than 1,300 pregnant and lactating mothers in Datu Piang, Samama said.
“Two pregnant women died from multiple injuries from mortar shelling. One woman died from post-partum haemorrhage,” she said.
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